How to buy ticket in Japan

🚆 How to Buy Train Tickets in Japan

Japan has various types of trains, including Shinkansen (bullet trains), JR local trains, and private railway lines. The ticket purchasing method may vary depending on the type of train you take.

1. Buying Train Tickets at Ticket Machines

Where to Find: Ticket machines are available at all train stations, including JR and private railway stations.
Steps to Purchase:
1. Choose the language (English, Chinese, Korean, etc.) on the screen.
2. Select “Buy Ticket” or “IC Card Recharge” (if using a prepaid card).
3. Select your destination station (or fare amount for local trains).
4. Choose the number of tickets.
5. Insert cash or use a credit card (some machines may not accept foreign credit cards).
6. Collect your ticket and change (if applicable).
Tip: If you’re unsure about the fare, check the fare chart above the machine or ask a station staff member.

2. Buying Train Tickets at Ticket Counters (Midori no Madoguchi)

Where to Find: Major JR stations have Midori no Madoguchi (Green Ticket Office), where you can buy tickets from a staff member.
Recommended For:
- Shinkansen and Limited Express tickets
- Reserved seat tickets
- Rail passes (e.g., Japan Rail Pass)
How to Buy:
1. Approach the counter and say, “I’d like a ticket to [destination].”
2. Specify the date, time, and seat preference (reserved or non-reserved).
3. Pay with cash or a credit card.
4. Receive your ticket and receipt.

3. Using an IC Card (Suica, Pasmo, ICOCA, etc.)

Best for: Local trains, subways, and buses.
How to Get One:
1. Buy an IC card at ticket machines or convenience stores.
2. Charge it with cash (no need to buy individual tickets).
3. Tap the card on the ticket gate when entering and exiting.
Tip: IC cards can also be used for shopping at convenience stores and vending machines.

4. Online Train Ticket Booking

For Shinkansen and Limited Express Trains:
- JR East: https://www.eki-net.com/
- JR West: https://www.westjr.co.jp/global/en/
- Japan Rail Pass: https://www.japanrailpass.net/
How to Book:
1. Choose your route, date, and time.
2. Select reserved or non-reserved seats.
3. Pay with a credit card.
4. Pick up the ticket at a ticket machine or station counter.

Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass)

📌 What is the Japan Rail Pass?

A special pass for foreign tourists that allows unlimited travel on JR trains, including most Shinkansen lines.
Valid for: 7, 14, or 21 days.
Covers: ✅ Shinkansen (except Nozomi & Mizuho)
✅ JR local & rapid trains
✅ Some JR buses & ferries
Not valid on private railway lines & subways.

📌 How to Buy the Japan Rail Pass

Order online before arriving in Japan (Recommended).
Buy from official JR Pass websites or travel agencies.
After arriving in Japan, exchange the voucher at designated JR counters.
Receive your pass and choose an activation date.

📌 Where to Buy the JR Pass?

Official Website: https://www.japanrailpass.net/
Authorized Travel Agencies: Klook, JR Pass reseller websites, and airport counters.

🚌 How to Buy Bus Tickets in Japan

Japan’s bus system includes local city buses, highway buses, and airport buses.

1. Buying Bus Tickets on the Bus (Local Buses)

Most local buses (in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto) use IC cards or cash.
Steps:
1. Enter the bus from the front or back, depending on the city.
2. Tap your IC card or take a paper ticket from the machine (for fare-based buses).
3. If using cash, prepare the exact fare (change machines are available).
4. Tap your IC card again or insert cash into the fare box when you exit.

2. Buying Bus Tickets at Ticket Machines or Counters (Highway & Airport Buses)

For long-distance buses (like from Tokyo to Osaka), buy tickets in advance.
Where to Buy:
- Bus terminal ticket counters (Shinjuku Bus Terminal, Osaka Umeda Bus Terminal, etc.)
- Ticket vending machines at major stations
- Convenience stores (Lawson, FamilyMart, 7-Eleven)
How to Buy:
1. Choose your departure city and destination.
2. Select the date and time.
3. Pay with cash or credit card.
4. Receive your ticket and receipt.

3. Online Bus Ticket Booking

Best for: Highway buses, night buses, and intercity routes.
Popular websites:
- Willer Express: https://www.willerexpress.com/
- Japan Bus Online: https://japanbusonline.com/
- Kousoku Bus: https://www.kousokubus.net/
How to Book:
1. Select your route and date.
2. Choose a seat type (regular, premium, sleeper).
3. Pay with a credit card or online payment system.
4. Show your e-ticket or printed ticket before boarding.

📌 Tips for Foreign Travelers

✅ IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, ICOCA) make travel easier—no need to buy single tickets.
✅ Google Maps & Hyperdia help find train routes and fares.
✅ Japan Rail Pass is ideal for travelers using Shinkansen multiple times.
✅ Some rural buses accept only cash, so carry small change.
✅ For late-night buses, book in advance (especially during peak seasons).